NILE
CHEMICALS
Synonyms: Calcium hydrate 
CAS No.: 1305-62-0 
Molecular Weight: 74.09 
Chemical Formula: Ca(OH)2 
Product Codes: 31131 
Ingredient CAS No Percent Hazardous
--------------------------------------- ------------ ------------ ---------
Calcium Hydroxide 1305-62-0 99 - 100% Yes
Inhalation: Causes irritation to the respiratory tract. Symptoms may 
include coughing, shortness of breath. Can cause chemical bronchitis. 
Ingestion: Gastric irritant. Ingestion may be followed by severe pain, 
vomiting, diarrhea, and collapse. If death does not occur in 24 hours, 
esophageal perforation may occur, as evidenced by fall in blood pressure and 
severe pain. A narrowing of the esophagus may occur weeks, months, or years 
after ingestion, making swallowing difficult. 
Skin Contact: Corrosive. May cause severe burns and blistering, depending 
on duration of contact. 
Eye Contact: Corrosive. May produce severe irritation and pain. May 
induce ulcerations of the corneal epithelium. Can cause blindness. 
Chronic Exposure: Prolonged or repeated skin contact may produce severe 
irritation or dermatitis. 
Aggravation of Pre-existing Conditions: Persons with pre-existing skin 
problems or impaired respiratory function may be more susceptible to the effects 
of this substance. 
Inhalation: Remove to fresh air. If not breathing, 
give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Call a 
physician immediately. 
Ingestion: DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING. Give large quantities of water. Never 
give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Call a physician immediately.
Skin Contact: In case of contact, wipe off excess material from skin then 
immediately flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Remove 
contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse. Call a physician 
immediately. 
Eye Contact: Immediately flush eyes with gentle but large stream of water 
for at least 15 minutes, lifting lower and upper eyelids occasionally. Call a 
physician immediately. 
Fire: Not considered to be a fire hazard. 
Explosion: Not considered to be an explosion hazard. 
Fire Extinguishing Media: Use any means suitable for extinguishing 
surrounding fire. 
Special Information: In the event of a fire, wear full protective 
clothing and NIOSH-approved self-contained breathing apparatus with full 
facepiece operated in the pressure demand or other positive pressure mode. 
Ventilate area of leak or spill. Keep unnecessary and unprotected people away from area of spill. Wear appropriate personal protective equipment as specified in Section 8
Keep in a tightly closed container, stored in a cool, dry, ventilated area. Protect against physical damage. Isolate from incompatible substances. Containers of this material may be hazardous when empty since they retain product residues (dust, solids); observe all warnings and precautions listed for the product.
Airborne Exposure Limits: -OSHA Permissible Exposure 
Limit (PEL):15 mg/m3 (total dust), 5 mg/m3 (respirable fraction) 
-ACGIH Threshold Limit Value (TLV):5 mg/m3 
Ventilation System: A system of local and/or general exhaust is 
recommended to keep employee exposures below the Airborne Exposure Limits. Local 
exhaust ventilation is generally preferred because it can control the emissions 
of the contaminant at its source, preventing dispersion of it into the general 
work area. Please refer to the ACGIH document, Industrial Ventilation, A 
Manual of Recommended Practices, most recent edition, for details. 
Personal Respirators (NIOSH Approved): If the exposure limit is exceeded 
and engineering controls are not feasible, a full facepiece particulate 
respirator (NIOSH type N100 filters) may be worn for up to 50 times the exposure 
limit or the maximum use concentration specified by the appropriate regulatory 
agency or respirator supplier, whichever is lowest. If oil particles (e.g. 
lubricants, cutting fluids. glycerine, etc.) are present, use a NIOSH type R or 
P filter. For emergencies or instances where the exposure levels are not known, 
use a full-facepiece positive-pressure, air-supplied respirator. WARNING: 
Air-purifying respirators do not protect workers in oxygen-deficient 
atmospheres. 
Skin Protection: Wear impervious protective clothing, including boots, 
gloves, lab coat, apron or coveralls, as appropriate, to prevent skin contact.
Eye Protection: Use chemical safety goggles and/or full face shield where 
dusting or splashing of solutions is possible. Maintain eye wash fountain and 
quick-drench facilities in work area. 
Appearance: White crystals or powder. 
Odor: Odorless. 
Solubility: 0.185 g/100 cc water @ 0C. 
Specific Gravity: 2.24 
pH: 12.4 (saturated solution) 
% Volatiles by volume @ 21C (70F): 0 
Boiling Point: Decomposes. 
Melting Point: 580C (1076F) 
Vapor Density (Air=1): No information found. 
Vapor Pressure (mm Hg): No information found. 
Evaporation Rate (BuAc=1): No information found. 
Stability: Stable under ordinary conditions of use 
and storage. Readily absorbs carbon dioxide from air to form calcium carbonate.
Hazardous Decomposition Products: Caustic fumes of calcium oxide form 
when heated to decomposition (580C; 1076F). 
Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur. 
Incompatibilities: Violent reactions with maleic anhydride, nitroethane, 
nitromethane, nitroparaffins, nitropropane, phosphorus. As a strongly alkaline 
material, it is incompatible with acids. 
Conditions to Avoid: Air, dusting, and incompatibles. 
Oral Rat LD50: 7340 mg/kg; eye rabbit, standard Draize, 10 mg, severe; investigated as a mutagen
--------\Cancer Lists\------------------------------------------------------
---NTP Carcinogen---
Ingredient Known Anticipated IARC Category
------------------------------------ ----- ----------- -------------
Calcium Hydroxide (1305-62-0) No No None
Environmental Fate: This material is not expected to 
significantly bioaccumulate. 
Environmental Toxicity: No information found. 
Whatever cannot be saved for recovery or recycling should be managed in an appropriate and approved waste facility. Although not a listed RCRA hazardous waste, this material may exhibit one or more characteristics of a hazardous waste and require appropriate analysis to determine specific disposal requirements. Processing, use or contamination of this product may change the waste management options. State and local disposal regulations may differ from federal disposal regulations. Dispose of container and unused contents in accordance with federal, state and local requirements.
Not regulated.
WHMIS: This MSDS has been prepared according to the hazard criteria of the Controlled Products Regulations (CPR) and the MSDS contains all of the information required by the CPR.
Disclaimer: Nile Chemicals. provides the 
information contained herein in good faith but makes no representation as to its 
comprehensiveness or accuracy. This document is intended only as a guide to the 
appropriate precautionary handling of the material by a properly trained person 
using this product. Individuals receiving the information must exercise their 
independent judgment in determining its appropriateness for a particular 
purpose. NILE CHEMICALS. MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS 
OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, 
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE WITH RESPECT TO THE INFORMATION SET FORTH 
HEREIN OR THE PRODUCT TO WHICH THE INFORMATION REFERS. ACCORDINGLY, NILE 
CHEMICALS. WILL NOT BE RESPONSIBLE FOR DAMAGES RESULTING FROM USE OF OR RELIANCE 
UPON THIS INFORMATION. 
 
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